When Mordecai learned of all that had been done, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the city, wailing loudly and bitterly. Esther 4:1 (NIV) No chapter holds greater significance to Esther than chapter 4. Recall the God-ordained timing, Mordecai probably woke in the morning thinking of Passover, only to discover that “he and all his Jewish friends had been sentenced to die. The rope of bondage of the exile with which he had become so comfortable had now become a noose around his neck.” Thus far Mordecai has been showcased as a very proud and capable man. Suddenly we see him wailing loudly on the public streets of Susa and tearing at his clothing. Think of the last time you saw someone “wailing loudly and bitterly.” How did you react inside and why? Though the individual words appear many places in the Old Testament, the exact Hebrew phrase, “with fasting, weeping and wailing” in Esther 4:3 appears only in Joel 2...